European Shields
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Glasgow Museums has a collection of approximately 25 shields which date from the mid 15th century to the 18th century. This collection contains shields of varying shape, size and construction which reflect the changing nature of their use. The earliest items include two large 15th century pavises which would have protected the whole body and been used by crossbowmen to shelter behind as they spanned their bows. Smaller shields include approximately 10 mid 16th century bucklers which were used in conjunction with swords by men without armour. These reflect the rise of civilian fighting techniques such as fencing. A rare rectangular fencing buckler in the collection, most likely of Italian origin, displays evidence of many sword strokes. Shields were also employed for ceremonial purposes and an outstanding Italian pageant shield from the mid 16th century is an example of this. The last use of the shield on the battlefield is illustrated by a collection of 10 18th century Highland targes. These shields were constructed of two layers of hard wood, such as oak, with the grain in different directions to provide protection not just against edged weapons but also small arms fire.
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